Web Analytics explained
Web analytics tools track what happens on your website: how many people visit, which pages they view, where they come from, what devices they use, and how long they stay. This data helps you make informed decisions about content, design, marketing, and product development.
Core metrics include pageviews, unique visitors, sessions, bounce rate, session duration, and traffic sources. More advanced analytics cover conversion tracking, user flows, cohort analysis, and revenue attribution. Modern tools range from simple page counters to full product analytics suites.
The field has evolved significantly. Early web analytics focused on server logs and hit counters. Today's tools use JavaScript tracking, first-party cookies, and server-side events to build a detailed picture of user behavior while navigating increasing privacy expectations and regulations like GDPR.